A concept is defined as
a. a mental representation that has picture-like qualities.
b. an ideal model used as a prime example of some category.
c. a generalized idea representing a category of related objects or events.
d. the smallest meaningful unit in a language.
ANSWER: c
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In task analysis, the 1st step is to identify the discriminative stimulus associated with each behavior in the chain
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A highly effective way to reduce the fear associated with specific objects and eventually overcome a phobia is to:
A) avoid any experiences associated with the feared object or event. B) confront the fear by gradually increasing exposure to the feared object or event. C) present the feared object or event unexpectedly and randomly to scare the person. D) punish an individual for reacting in fear when he or she comes in contact with the feared object or event.
Low frequency sounds are perceived as being quiet
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following statements about immediate versus delayed reinforcement is correct?
a. The short-term consequences of a behavior often provide greater incentive than the long-term consequences. b. The long-term consequences of a behavior are more satisfying than the immediate consequences. c. There is no difference in the effectiveness of immediate and delayed reinforcement. d. Humans are unable to envision the long-term consequences of their own behavior.