All of the following are considered a survival stance in Satir’s communication stances EXCEPT:

a. placating.
b. blaming.
c. superreasonable.
d. ironic.


ANS: D

Counseling

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The ethical codes of APA and ACA require computer assisted assessment software developers to provide empirical evidence of safety and effectiveness prior to making claims as to the effectiveness of their product

What is the situation regarding ethical standards regarding the provision of evidence before developers of self-help or therapeutic software market this material? They must provide evidence of: a. safety and effectiveness. b. training for counselors prior to use. c. superior results when compared to in vivo counseling. d. no evidence of safety and effectiveness is required.

Counseling

“I know that Bill will have higher levels of testosterone than Mary because it is generally known that men have higher testosterone levels than women and Bill is a man.” The source of this belief is BEST described as ______.

A. tradition B. intuition C. authority D. reasoning

Counseling

Which statement is most consistent with operant reinforcement theory?

(a) Subjects must be reinforced at consistent intervals for the reward to be effective. (b) Subjects must be offered a reward that is tangible. (c) The rate at which a subject learns new behaviors depends on whether the reinforcement is positive or negative. (d) The frequency of a behavior is largely determined by the events that follow the behavior when it is presented.

Counseling

Emotional awareness is a valuable variable in accessing adaptive emotion-regulation strategies and is comprised of two features:

a) Specificity and sensitivity b) Attention to emotion and emotional clarity c) Vulnerability and the therapeutic alliance d) None of the above

Counseling