A patient with urinary retention receives a thorough examination by her physician. Of the following diagnoses, which one is the most likely cause?
A) abruptio placentae
B) cervical dysplasia
C) oligomenorrhea
D) cystocele
D
Explanation: A) This patient cannot have abruption placentae because it only occurs in pregnant women.
B) Cervical dysplasia causes local irritation on the cervix, but not urinary incontinence.
C) Oligomenorrhea is a menstrual disorder that does not affect urination.
D) Correct! Cystocele, a herniation of the bladder into the vagina because of weakness in the vaginal wall, can cause urinary retention.
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