How did the Crusades affect Europe and its relationship with the wider world?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
a. The concept of holy war appealed to the knightly orders (Templars, Hospitallers, and Teutonic Knights). The Crusades increased the influence and wealth of an already powerful and rich elite.
b. The Crusades brought together Christians from all over Europe and fostered a sense of religious unity.
c. The Crusades helped to relieve economic pressures engendered by population growth and the practice of primogeniture.
d. The Byzantine Empire was weakened after the Fourth Crusade.
e. Trade and new commercial contacts grew between Europe and the wider world.
f. Italian cities such as Genoa, Pisa, and Venice emerged as centers of international trade.
g. Europeans were introduced to new goods, most of which were luxury items such as silk and spices.
h. The profits acquired from the trade generated by the Crusades jump-started the economy of western Europe.
i. The Crusades created a lasting enmity between Christianity and Islam.
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The actions of Commodore Dewey in the Philippines __________
A) had little effect on the outcome of the war B) disproved Mahan's theories regarding naval supremacy C) provided the United States with an unexpected prize of war D) showed the surprising strength of the Spanish fleet E) were undeniably illegal, even if effective
The master potters of the American Southwest were the ________ people.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Why did slavery emerge as a major labor source in the North American colonies by the end of the seventeenth century?
What will be an ideal response?
What factors enabled Christianity to spread throughout Roman Empire?
What will be an ideal response?