Define ageism and explain how it operates in society.
What will be an ideal response?
- Ageism is prejudice and discrimination that is directed toward older people.
- Older people are viewed more negatively than younger people on a variety of traits, particularly those relating to general competence and attractiveness.
- Ageism is manifested not only in attitudes, but also in behavior, such as discrimination in employment opportunities or in using "baby talk" to older people in nursing homes.
- Ageism is a modern and Western phenomenon. In the American colonial period, long life was an indication of virtue, and Asian and Native American societies view older people as wise and as storehouses of information about the past.
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Which is NOT an advantage that quasi-experiments have over laboratory experiments?
A) They tend to be better at proving causality. B) They can determine if effects observed in the laboratory generalize to the real world. C) They can test theoretically derived hypotheses that cannot be studied in the lab. D) They have some methodological advantages over laboratory experiments.
Brian graduated from college at the top of his class. He has the choice of going to Harvard Law School or a local law school. Brian chooses Harvard because of its reputation, even though it means moving away from home and friends
Which of the following is probably NOT an important motive for Brian? a. need for achievement c. need for notoriety b. need for success d. need for affiliation
A 1-month-old swipes his hands at a keychain dangled in front of his face. What would be an appropriate analysis of this behavior?
a. This is a reflex that will soon go away. b. The infant is practicing coordination to reach the keys. c. This infant is developing fine motor skills faster than other infants his age. d. This infant is developing gross motor skills faster than other infants his age.
What is the average age in the United States that menarche typically begins?
a. 10 b. 12 c. 13 d. 14