The early-twentieth-century Chinese plan for reform, though tried in vain, was the

a. Mandate of Heaven.
b. "self-strengthening movement."
c. Cixi reforms.
d. imperial restoration.
e. Great Leap Forward.


ANSWER:
b

History

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If the Greek historian Herodotus had known of the Harappan society, he might have used the phrase "the gift of the ________" to describe it.

A. Yangtze B. Nile C. Euphrates D. Indus E. Tigris

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Of the following, the most important domestic issue in the 2004 presidential election was

a. drilling for oil in Alaska. b. steroids in baseball and other professional sports. c. the health effects of air pollution. d. the controversy over same-sex marriage.

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Ottoman queen mothers

A. were required to remain celibate. B. were usually sent into exile. C. had considerable authority in affairs of state. D. were more powerful than the sultan. E. served as military advisors.

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