Define the term professional development. What are some ways in which teachers can continue their professional development? Aside from new knowledge, what benefits are derived from professional development? Which types of professional development are most appealing to you? Why?

What will be an ideal response?


ANS: Professional development is teachers' lifelong effort to improve their skills and professional knowledge. Formal education, such as pursuit of a master's degree or doctorate, is one avenue. In-service, or professional development, courses offered by the school district are another option; most districts require a minimum number of hours per year. Teachers can also attend or present at conferences, classes, and workshops; also, teachers may join professional organizations or conduct and/or publish their own research. Finally, there are informal opportunities that depend on the teacher's own continued reading, reflection, and analysis. Benefits include 1) interacting with peers, mentors, and experts; 2) bringing new ideas to implement in the classroom; 3) developing leadership skills; 4) financial incentives; 5) making contributions to the field/profession. Responses to the last part will vary.

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How would you use Skinner's idea of reinforcement to work with a child who was showing a lot of aggression in a third grade class?

What will be an ideal response?

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Tools that could be used by young students to model probability experiments include all of the following EXCEPT:

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Kara is playing hide-and-seek with 3-year-old Annie. When it is Annie's turn to hide, she stands in the middle of the room and covers her eyes with her hands. She assumes that because she cannot see Kara, then Kara cannot see her. Which phenomenon is Annie demonstrating?

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