With reference to social stratification, which of the following is a criticism of conflict theorists?
A. They believe that the rich are more hardworking than the poor.
B. They exaggerate the existence and effects of economic inequality.
C. They believe that social stratification benefits society.
D. They tend to ignore structural factors that cause inequalities.
E. They tend to ignore the critical influence of inheritance.
Answer: B
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Identify an advantage of multiculturalism.
A. It reflects people's actual everyday behavior. B. It develops practices that run counter to the dominant culture. C. It encourages intercultural dialogue. D. It makes people culture bound. E. It bolsters the national identities of all countries.
Wealthy individuals and corporations have the power to influence government policy as well as public opinion through their influence over the media, which is why they enjoy disproportionate power in society. This is consistent with the definition of which theory of power?
A. corporate dominance theory B. economic domination theory C. class domination theory D. pluralist theory
When two or more already-existing cultural elements are combined into a new element with new rules for its use as a unique combination, the new element is said to be a product of ____
a. invention b. discovery c. diffusion d. migration e. innovation
What effect will using a one-tailed test instead of a two-tailed test have on power (assuming the true population difference is in the expected direction)?
A) It will increase power. B) It will have no effect on power. C) It will decrease power. D) Power cannot be calculated if a one-tailed test is used.