Why do researchers believe color deficiencies often have genetic causes?
a) Dietary patterns affect color deficiencies.
b) More males than females exhibit color deficiencies.
c) Color perception changes somewhat as we get older.
d) Color deficiencies are more common in some cultures.
ANS: b
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Regarding the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment for binge eating and weight control, it is
a. ineffective for weight control but not binge eating. b. not effective for either one. c. quite effective for both. d. effective for binge eating but not for weight control.
The police blocked off the road in Carole’s neighborhood that she usually uses to get home from work, so Carole used the next quickest route. Carole easily found the different route because ____.?
a. ?she had developed a cognitive map b. ?she had been negatively reinforced c. ?driving on the new road had become a conditioned response d. ?the new road was an unconditioned stimulus
Walking through the dense woods, observing the fauna, John feels something grab him from the back. His heart and respiration rate spike. Immediately thereafter, he becomes very fearful. This sequence of events BEST illustrates which theory?
A) Cannon–Bard B) James–Lange C) Smith–Schaefer D) two-factor
"I have good news and bad news about my grades," Peter told his father. "The good news is very good and the bad news is not so bad!" What strategy is Peter using to soften his father's judgment about his grades?
a. availability heuristic c. representativeness heuristic b. anchoring and adjustment heuristic d. framing effect