In self-perception theory, a ______ prior attitude is a prerequisite for the effect. In cognitive dissonance theory, dissonance will not occur unless there is a prior attitude that is fairly _______.
a) strong; strong
b) weak; weak
c) weak; strong
d) strong; weak
CORRECT = C
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Jeremy is typing a term paper on his computer and saves it every 5 minutes, just to be safe. How does the computer’s memory store this file differently than Jeremy’s memory?
a. ?The computer receives the information and translates it into smaller chunks. b. ?The computer receives the information and stores an identical copy of the information. c. ?The computer receives and translates the information into a composite image. d. ?The computer receives the information and stores it semantically.
Which of the following can channel us down a narrow path so we attend to only part of the information provided, rather than weighing all the pros and cons?
a. the framing of the question b. focusing on the base rate c. divergent thinking d. algorithmic thinking
An empirical scale is constructed using
a. actual clinical data. b. theoretical models. c. answers from people with no previously identified symptoms. d. the emperor's method.
A woodchuck tries to crack a walnut shell in two different ways--with his paws and with his teeth. The last method worked and the first did not; hence, the woodchuck will be more likely to rely on his teeth for splitting the next nut
This observation illustrates the: a. the discrimination principle. b. the law of practice. c. the law of effect. d. the Premack principle.