The nurse is caring for a 9-year-old boy who is having chemotherapy. Which of the following is least important as a dietary strategy?
A) Emphasizing grains, fruits, and vegetables
B) Including high-fiber foods if opioids are being taken
C) Concentrating on high-calorie shakes and puddings
D) Avoiding milk products if diarrhea is a problem
C
Response:
Providing high-calorie shakes and puddings with diet restrictions can help with weight gain if that is a problem, but this is not a good strategy. It is best to provide a balanced diet, emphasizing grains, fruits, and vegetables. If pain is being treated with opioid analgesics, including high-fiber foods is important to help relieve constipation. Avoiding milk products is a good idea if diarrhea is a problem because lactose can make diarrhea worse.
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