What someone says is referred to as ______; what someone means is referred to as ______
a. surface structure; real structure c. surface structure; deep structure
a. deep structure; surface structure d. real structure; deep structure
C
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How has managed care affected contemporary treatments for psychological disorders?
a. ?Psychological treatments are less stigmatized today because of managed care. b. ?Decisions about treatment strategies are often made by untrained insurance company personnel. c. ?More people have access to psychological treatments because of managed care. d. ?Psychologists are able to develop more effective and evidence-based psychological treatments because of managed care.
In a study by Bjorklund, children were trained to use grouping as a means to improve recall. Although the fourth-graders in this study were able to learn the grouping strategy, their recall ability did not improve. This finding is an example of
a. utilization deficiency. b. production deficiency. c. encoding. d. strategy use.
Students often sit in class before an exam looking exhausted from having pulled an all-night studying session
Their professors are often frustrated because they've suggested spreading the studying out over longer periods of time instead of using a massed-practice approach. The effectiveness of distributed practice has been supported by repeated research studies. This reminds us of the importance of A) Occam's Razor. B) falsifiability. C) replicability. D) causation versus correlation.
__________ improves steadily, reaching 20/80 by 6 months and an adult level of about 20/20 by 4 years
A) Contrast sensitivity B) Visual acuity C) Depth perception D) Pattern perception