Explain the medical, social, and psychological factors associated with continuing treatment of a terminal illness. What options are now available to terminally ill patients and their families?
What will be an ideal response?
Advancing and terminal illness frequently bring the need for continued treatments with debilitating and unpleasant side effects. There may, consequently, come a time when the question of whether to continue treatments becomes an issue. Increasingly, societies must struggle with the issue of euthanasia or ending the life of a person who is suffering from a painful terminal illness. Advancing illness can threaten the self-concept. As the disease progresses, patients are increasingly less able to present themselves effectively. It may become difficult for them to maintain control of biological and social functioning. Although terminally ill patients often want and need social contact, they may be afraid that their obvious mental and physical deterioration will upset visitors. Thus, patients may begin a process of social withdrawal, whereby they gradually restrict visits to only a few family members. As long as a patient's prognosis is favorable, communication is usually open; however, as the prognosis worsens and treatment becomes more drastic, communication may break down. Hospital care is an option available for the terminally ill patients. Hospice care is designed to provide palliative care and emotional support to dying patients and their family members. Staff are especially trained to interact with patients in a warm, emotionally caring way. Usually, counselors are available for individual, group, or family intervention.
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Tulving believes that
a. the number of intervening items increases their association. b. active rehearsal hinders recall. c. recall is mediated by the deep structure. d. retrieval cues must be specific to encoding cues.
Infants one year and under practice sensory activities and movement using their own bodies. This is called ________ play
Fill in the blanks with correct word
An English teacher gave his students an assignment to write an essay describing a memory of an event that occurred in their lives before they were three years of age
Many of the students told him that they couldn't complete the assignment. This is not surprising, mainly because A) there are too many retrieval problems for information stored in long-term memory for that length of time. B) research on infantile amnesia indicates that people have no memories of their experiences prior to three years of age. C) the limited space in the short-term memory causes very old information to be removed to make room for newer information. D) infants and young children cannot remember specific events because of their reliance on semantic memory.
The belief that the unconscious mind has an influence on one's behavior is part of what early field of psychology?
A. structuralism B. functionalism C. psychoanalysis D. behaviorism