Tolman demonstrated that rats could learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never reinforced for successfully running through it. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly.
A. insight learning
B. latent learning
C. vicarious reinforcement learning
D. trial-and-error learning
Answer: B
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You want to test people's reactions to a new artificial sweetener, and so you plan to give them coffee with two different kinds of sweetener. However, you are worried about possible cues you may give people as to which sweetener they're getting. So, you have your assistant prepare the packets so she knows which is which but you do not, and then you give the two coffees to your subjects. This type
of experiment is called a __________ experiment. a. double-blind b. single-blind c. placebo effect d. placebo bias
What is the first sleep stage that most people enter each night when sleeping?
What will be an ideal response?
Victoria and her friends love to play hide and seek. Often as a group they decide to modify the rules so that at times it is okay to hide in trees or jump over the fence to hide on the next street
Victoria and her friends are most likely in Piaget's ___________ stage of morality development. a. incipient cooperation c. heteronomous b. autonomous cooperation d. homonomous
Which of the following ideas does the ethological perspective propose?
a. Infants are predisposed by evolution to form emotional bonds to caregivers. b. Infants learn through reinforcement to bond with caregivers. c. Infants are conditioned to elicit attachment behaviors from birth onward. d. Infants develop attachment behaviors over the first year of life.