The meaning of what is considered acceptable strategies of dissent
a. is unanimous
b. has no consequences
c. constantly changes
d. is always left up to the states to define
c – constantly changes
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Which of the following best summarizes differential reinforcement?
a. Some individuals’ antisocial behavior is serious and persists adolescence-limited through the life course b. Inner containments (e.g., a positive self-concept and tolerance for frustration) and outer containments (e.g., family influences) help prevent juvenile offending c. Criminal behavior and attitudes are more likely to be learned if they are rewarded by friends and/or family d. People pursue criminal behavior to the extent they identify with members of reference groups who engage in criminal behavior
The concentric zone model was applied to the study of juvenile delinquency by
a. Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay. b. Robert Park and Ernest Burgess. c. W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki. d. Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In most instances, the ego can cope with anxiety through rational measures. 2. The ego is the moderator between the demands of an instinct (i.e., the id), the superego, and reality. 3. The preconventional level of morality is characteristic of designating what is considered “right” and “wrong.” 4. In ancient history, according to lex talionis—or the “an-eye-for-an-eye” philosophy when dealing with offenders—the father of a raped daughter was allowed to rape the rapist’s wife. 5. Freud used the term sex in a broader context; thus, sex included those things, such as painting, that give people pleasure.
The initial discussions on investment in private prisons typically take place ______.
A. in university classrooms B. behind closed doors C. at public city council meetings D. on social media