While assessing a high acuity patient, the nurse learns the patient has a history of arthritis. Which of the following would provide more information regarding the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance?
1. ability to perform activities of daily living
2. sleep and rest pattern
3. frequency of taking NSAIDs
4. appetite
3
Rationale: One question asked during the nursing history that relates to fluid and electrolyte assessment is if the patient is taking or receiving any medications that can alter the fluid and electrolyte balance. One such medication is NSAIDs. The patient has arthritis and could be taking NSAIDs on a regular basis. Therefore, the nurse should assess the patient's frequency of taking this category of medication which could impact the fluid and electrolyte status. The other choices would not necessarily impact the patient's fluid and electrolyte status.
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