According to the Declaration of Independence, the fundamental purpose of government is to
a. protect people's natural rights
b. equalize opportunities for all citizens
c. provide for the defense of the nation
d. establish a system of free public education
Answer: a. protect people's natural rights
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When cotton farmers were opening up new land for cotton cultivation, they typically planted ________ the first year after clearing the new fields.
A. corn B. soybeans C. wheat D. cotton
The collapse of the stock market in 1929:
a. encouraged investors to put their money in new plants and equipment b. convinced consumers not to buy luxuries or expensive consumer durable goods c. encouraged many investors to buy stock at bargain-basement prices d. led the Federal Reserve Board to lower interest rates
Who was the first woman to serve in the Cabinet?
a) Arlene Francis b) Frances Perkins c) Eleanor Roosevelt d) Mary McLoed Bethune
What form did violence take in the South in the first months after the Civil War ended?
A) It was used only against individuals, when whites saw blacks as violating the racial order. B) It primarily comprised mobs of whites lynching black men. C) It mainly comprised blacks attacking whites D) It was widespread and took many forms at many levels of brutality.