Distinguish between the ferrous and ferric forms of iron in relation to where they are found, how they are absorbed, interfering factors, and the aids in absorption


Ferrous is the oxidized form and ferric is the reduced form of iron. Both are found in plants but most iron in plants is in the ferrous form. To be absorbed, it must be in the ferric form. Acids reduce the ferrous form, including ascorbic acid, lactic acid, and the HCl found in our stomachs. Plant fibers and excessive amounts of other metals in the diet interfere with absorption.

Nursing

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The patient has been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, a disease that reduces the amount of available adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the body

The nurse recognizes that this reduction in ATP is caused by the impact of the disease on what part of the cell? A) Cell neuron B) Endoplasmic reticulum C) Golgi bodies D) Mitochondria

Nursing

If a discrepancy is found between the measurements of a newborn and the normative criteria, the nurse should:

a. perform an expanded assessment. b. remeasure the infant. c. inform the parents so they can follow the infant's growth. d. consider this a normal deviation.

Nursing

A patient is receiving a dose of edrophonium (Tensilon). The nurse recognizes that this drug is given to determine the diagnosis of which disease?

a. Parkinson's disease b. Multiple sclerosis c. Myasthenia gravis d. Alzheimer's disease

Nursing

When the client receiving IV fluids complains of pain from the infusion, the nurse should:

a. increase the rate of infusion to complete it sooner. b. gently move the hub of the needle to see if the pain decreases. c. Stop the infusion immediately and notify the health care provider. d. Document the client's response and monitor the site.

Nursing