According to the theory that drug tolerance develops through classical conditioning, the body:
a. acts as an unconditioned stimulus that counteracts the physical effects of the drug
b. produces an unconditioned response that counteracts the physical effects of the drug
c. acts as a conditioned stimulus that counteracts the physical effects of the drug
d. produces a conditioned response that counteracts the physical effects of the drug
D
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Children raised in Russian orphanages (versus those raised by their biological parents) showed chemical alterations that affected the expression of genes responsible for brain development and function. This example best illustrates __________
a. epigenetics b. genetics c. non-shared environment d. abuse
What is called the assumption that a research hypothesis should be disprovable which means that someone should have an opportunity to test it and as a result, reject it or support it?
A. parsimony B. falsifiability C. representativeness D. testable
In an experiment, a researcher manipulates one variable to see how it affects a second variable. The second variable, which is observed for any possible effects, is called the __________ variable
a) dependent b) control c) independent d) placebo
Damian is excited to learn how to read. As he reads, his second-grade teacher notices that when the class is asked to stop and respond to a series of questions about what they have just read, Damian struggles to form his letters and appears to have
difficulty writing his responses. Which learning disability should Damian be tested for? a) dyslexia b) dysgraphia c) dyscalculia d) illiteracy