Explain and show graphically the effect of a decrease in U.S. budget deficits that decrease U.S. interest rates on the demand and supply of U.S. dollars for euros
What will be an ideal response?
A decrease in U.S. interest rates would decrease the desire to invest in financial assets in the United States relative to the rest of the world. The demand for dollars would fall, causing the exchange rate for the dollar to fall. The lower exchange rate would increase net exports, leading to a smaller current account deficit.
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The tools of monetary policy are
A) government spending, tax rates, and the required reserve ratio. B) open market operations, differential between the discount rate and the federal funds rate, and the required reserve ratio. C) open market operations, differential between the discount rate and the federal funds rate, and tax rates. D) open market operations, government spending, and the required reserve ratio.
The table above shows the marginal costs and marginal benefits of college education. If 8 million students are enrolled, the marginal external benefit is
A) zero. B) $4,000. C) $5,000. D) $7,000.
The welfare loss of a tariff equals that of a import quota that leads to the same level of imports
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following explains the vicious circle of poverty? a. By investing in education and infrastructure at the same time, the country can overcome the problems of poverty
b. Poverty arises out of the lack of investment, but they cannot invest because they are poor. c. A nation can shift its production possibility curve inward by shifting more resources into the production of capital goods. d. A nation can shift its production possibility curve outward by shifting more resources into the production of consumer goods. e. There are dual economies in the world: Some are rich and others are poor.