Arguments against federalism include all of the following EXCEPT
A. state interests can impede national plans.
B. dominant groups in some states and localities have resisted equal rights for minority groups.
C. there is greater inequality across the states.
D. states and localities can block progress.
E. the supremacy of state laws over national laws makes it difficult to craft a universal policies for the country.
Answer: E
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In 1972, the Burger Court ruled that capital punishment is not cruel and unusual when ____________
a. imposed for rape crimes b. the appeals process is complete c. state legislatures approve it d. administered fairly
Franklin Roosevelt made use of radio network broadcasts for political communication by
a. addressing the American public on a weekly basis. b. addressing the radio audience as if they were at a rally that helped to unite them behind his cause. c. adopting a conversational tone that allowed millions of Americans to feel connected to him. d. buying air time on radios to promote the more controversial plans of his administration. e. funding broadcasters through his New Deal program.
How did Marshall’s reasoning in Marbury v. Madison affect the balance of power between the Court and Congress?
a. Through a clear and powerful interpretation of the Constitution, Marshall demonstrated that the Framers intended that the Court exercise judicial review. b. His opinion highlighted the critical role that presidents play in making appointments and ensuring that the President had sufficient staff to choose qualified individuals. c. He argued that the Constitution was superior to ordinary laws, and therefore, any legislative acts contrary to the Constitution is not law. d. Exploiting the political divisions in the country, Marshall fashioned an opinion that appealed to everyone and demonstrated that the Court was the only nonpolitical actor.
Which of the following are NOT significant agents of political socialization?
a. Labor Unions b. Schools c. Churches d. The U.S. Postal Services