Smith and Glass studied the outcomes of psychotherapy in the 1970s and 1980s. In analyzing the results, they found that __________, and concluded that __________.
A. psychotherapy was ineffective, as there was no benefit of therapy in treatment versus the control group; client-centered therapy was superior to other forms of treatment
B. generally speaking, therapy is better than no therapy; they could not conclude that one form of therapy was superior to the other methods
C. psychotherapy was found to be effective only for anxiety reduction; they could not identify how it works, as no form of therapy was superior to the other methods
D. generally speaking, psychotherapy works; psychoanalysis therapy was superior to the other forms of treatment
Answer: B
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The decision theorists who favor the ecological-rationality perspective are most likely to argue that
a. humans have an inborn predisposition to use decision-making heuristics. b. when humans are in a good mood, they are more accurate on decision-making tasks. c. when humans have received appropriate training, they make virtually no errors on decision-making tasks. d. humans typically make wise decisions in naturalistic situations.
The most common forms of mood disorders are:
a. bipolar I disorder, schizophrenic disorder, and minor depressive disorder b. seasonal affective disorder, minor depressive disorder, and postpartum depression c. major depressive disorder, minor depressive disorder, and bipolar I disorder d. major depressive disorder, bipolar I disorder, and dysthymic disorder
In contemporary American society, most people die
a. in hospitals b. in hospice programs c. in home care programs d. in long-term care facilities e. in retirement centers
REM sleep normally occurs for the first time ________
a. within 10 minutes of falling asleep. b. after about an hour of sleep. c. about 70 to 90 minutes after sleep onset. d. after about 3–4 hours of sleep.