Let the universe for both variables x and y be the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Let p(x,y) = "x divides the sum x + y". Give the truth value of the indicated statement; explain your answer, and give a counterexample in case the statement is false.?y ?x p(x, y)
What will be an ideal response?
False; for any y we choose there is a counterexample:
choose y = 1, x = 2, 2 does not divide 3.
choose y = 2, x = 3, 3 does not divide 5.
choose y = 3, x = 2, 2 does not divide 5.
choose y = 4, x = 5, 5 does not divide 9.
choose y = 5, x = 2, 2 does not divide 7.
choose y = 6, x =4, 4 does not divide 10.
Therefore, there does not exist a y, which for all x satisfies p(x).
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