An appropriate focus for nursing intervention for a client who is in the sixth month of recovery from
a bipolar episode would be
a. promoting client awareness of personal identity, time, and environment.
b. assisting the client in performing instrumental activities of daily living.
c. assisting the client in developing a self-concept beyond illness.
d. teaching the use of appropriate eye contact.
C
Recovery refers to the period of time after the relief of symptoms. The focus is on developing and
accomplishing personal goals. Clients are assisted in developing self-confidence, a sense of
well-being and hope, and a self-concept beyond illness. Options A and B would be addressed during
the early stage of treatment, when the focus is illness management. Option D would be addressed for
a client with schizophrenia during social skills training. Clients with bipolar disorder usually make
appropriate eye contact.
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