Which of the following is NOT an example of endogenous change, in which internal validity is compromised because of natural developments in the subjects, independent of experimental treatment?

A. testing
B. the History Effect
C. maturation
D. regression


B. the History Effect

Political Science

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Which of the following allowed "law enforcement agencies to search electronic and telephone communications, financial and medical records, conduct surveillance on suspected terrorists, and to detain foreign and domestic suspects without typical

protections?" a. Espionage Act b. Sedition Act c. Formation of the HUAC Committee d. Operation Counterintelligence e. Patriot Act

Political Science

Why does the order in which primary elections and caucuses are held affect the outcome of selecting a candidate?

a. A candidate who does well in the earliest primaries and caucuses will always win, making the later primaries irrelevant. b. Later primaries and caucuses tend to attract more extreme voters than do earlier ones. c. Candidates who have a poor showing in the earliest primaries and caucuses tend to drop out of the race, leaving fewer candidates. d. The order of primary elections and caucuses helps to determine the importance of different “planks” in the party platform to be debated at the national convention.

Political Science

In 2003, the Supreme Court ruled that cross burnings are not protected by the First Amendment

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Political Science

The Constitution, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, grants the president the prime responsibility for conducting the foreign affairs of the United States

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Political Science