Which statement best describes a holistic-interactional approach to nursing care for clients with mental disorders?
1. "Clients with psychotic symptoms rarely indicate an interest in creative activities."
2. "Medication is the only treatment required to manage affective symptoms for clients with mood disorders."
3. "Developing comfortable relationships with clinicians is the major factor in maintaining mental health."
4. "I always try to understand the complex relationship between a client's psychobiologic health and expressions of self-esteem."
4
Rationale: Healing and caring must be approached in a holistic manner. With all disorders, the holistic-interactional approach to nursing must include an understanding of both biological and psychological interventions. Psychosis does not negate the creative attributes of individuals, and they are appropriately included as part of a holistic approach to nursing care. Comfort is not the primary goal of therapeutic clinical relationships. Therapeutic relationships do not replace familial and social relationships in a holistic-interactional approach.
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