What is the main function of translation?
a. To convert nucleotides into base pairs
b. To convert DNA into mRNA
c. To convert proteins into genetic information
d. To convert genetic information into proteins
d. To convert genetic information into proteins
The main function of translation is to convert genetic information—in the form of three- nucleotide codons—into amino acids, which are then used to synthesize proteins.
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Recall that C4 plants tend to have higher rates of photosynthesis compared to C3 plants (under normal 21% O2 atmospheric conditions). If photosynthetic rates are higher, why aren't all plants C4 plants?
A. Because of the need to regenerate PEP, C4 photosynthesis utilizes more energy vs. C3 photosynthesis. B. Because of rubisco, C4 photosynthesis utilizes more O2 vs. C3 photosynthesis. C. Because of mesophyll cells, C4 photosynthesis requires more chlorophyll. D. Because of leaf veins, C4 photosynthesis requires more H2O.
Which of the following is NOT a terpene?
A. the insect repellent citronella B. the anti-cancer agent taxol C. rubber D. polyvinyl E. terpentine
Color blindness is an X-linked recessive gene. Two normal-vision parents produce a color-blind child
(a) Is this child male or female? (b) What are the genotypes of the parents? (c) What are the chances that their next child will be a color-blind daughter? What will be an ideal response?
The male gametophyte is also called an embryo sac
____________________ Indicate whether the statement is true or false.