Briar and Piliavin expanded Toby's thesis by adding the aspect of _____ into the study of social control.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Ans: Individual motivation to be delinquent
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Bribery is a form of nonfeasance. 2. Protection of illegal activities is one of the most egregious forms of misconduct. 3. Excessive use of force is not the same thing as police brutality and should be considered different by citizens and police alike. 4. The U.S. Governmental Accountability Office (GAO) is responsible for maintaining the national database on police corruption. 5. Peer endorsement is the most critical factor influencing police officers’ decision to report misconduct.
In Wolfgang et al.'s study of male juvenile delinquents, what percentage consisted of chronic offenders?
a. 6 percent b. 10 percent c. 16 percent d. 20 percent
How many independent judicial systems are in the United States?
a. Three b. Fifty-two c. Two d. Four
Which of the following is described as a view of all social events as a distinct chronicle of unique happenings?
a. Historicism b. Scientism c. Operationalization d. None of the above