Explain the relationship between criminal law and the United States Constitution
What will be an ideal response?
All criminal law in the United States must conform to the rules and dictates of the U.S. Constitution. Criminal laws have been interpreted as violations of constitutional principles if they are too vague or too broad to give clear meaning of their intent. The Constitution also prohibits laws that make a person's status a crime. Instead, only acts can be crimes. The Constitution also limits laws that are overly cruel or unusual.
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.S. v. Bagley (1985) defined materiality as occurring only if there is a reasonable probability that, had the evidence been disclosed to the defense, the result of the proceedings would have been different
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Predictive validity is ______________
a. a type of measurement validity in which an indicator makes sense as a measure of a construct in the judgment of others, especially in the scientific community b. a measurement validity that relies on the occurrence of a future event or behavior that is logically consistent to verify the indicator of a construct c. measurement validity that relies on some independent outside verification d. a type of measurement validity that use multiple indicators and has two indicators and has two subtypes: how well indicators of one construct converge and how well indicators of different constructs diverge e. a measure validity that relies on a preexisting and already accepted measure to verify the indicator of a construct
An oral or written statement made by an out-of-court declarant that is later offered in court by a witness (not the declarant) concerning a matter before the court is called:
a. direct evidence b. subpoena c. cross-examination d. hearsay
"Early" violence is one which occurs before puberty, and "late" violence begins in adolescence. These are called two ______________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word