Cognitive dissonance is ________

A) the process involved in changing our attitudes to avoid unwanted views of ourselves
B) the positive internal state that results from resolving conflicts between two or more of our attitudes
C) the negative internal state that results from noticing differences between our attitudes and our behaviors
D) the process used to overcome or avoid the effects of a strong argument when it is opposed to our strongest attitudes
E) the process of creating weak counterarguments to a belief so we can ensure successful arguments opposing the counterarguments


Answer: C

Psychology

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According to the principle of clinical equipoise, it is unacceptable to conduct a study comparing two treatments when ____

a. the treatments are known to be equally effective b. there is no information about the effectiveness of either treatment c. one treatment is known to be more effective than the other d. experts disagree about the effectiveness of the treatments

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Darley and Latané's explanation for the failure of people to cometo the aid of a person in

need, particularly when others are present, is a. deindividuation. b. intervention paralysis. c. diffusion of responsibility. d. groupthink. e. conformity.

Psychology

The evolutionary line that eventually led to humans is known as the _____

a. hominid line b. Neolithic line c. Upper Paleolithic line d. amphibious line

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Studies such as Allport's analysis of the letters from Jenny are characteristic of which type of approach?

a) Contemporary trait b) Idiographic c) Multidimensional d) Nomothetic

Psychology