At Kohlberg's Stage 2 of moral development, children ________.
A. want to maintain the affection and approval of friends and relatives by being a "good person"
B. typically mention such principles as respect for the worth and dignity of each person
C. take societal laws into account when making moral choices
D. view right action as flowing from self-interest and understand reciprocity as equal exchange of favors
Answer: D
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If you argue that children are genetically "prewired" physiologically and neurologically to make speech sounds and learn language, you argue for ____ factors in language acquisition.
A. innate B. social learning C. environmental D. learning
Information that is transferred into long-term memory without deliberate effort or awareness is encoded ____.
A. emotionally B. automatically C. acoustically D. elaborately
Individuals can increase their status in some social groups by showing they have “money to burn.” In evolutionary psychology, this strategy is known as _______.
a. costly signaling theory b. the handicapping principle c. both of the above d. neither of the above
Which of the following is NOT a secondary sex characteristic?
a. body hair b. increased fat and muscle c. maturation of genitalia d. production of sperm