Refer to Scenario 9.2 below to answer the question(s) that follow. SCENARIO 9.2: Tom borrowed $40,000 from his parents to open a donut stand. He agrees to pay his parents a 5% yearly return on the money they lent him. His other yearly fixed costs equal $10,000. His variable costs equal $25,000. He sold 40,000 dozen donuts during the year at a price of $2.00 per dozen.Refer to Scenario 9.2. Tom's total revenue was
A. $30,000.
B. $40,000.
C. $45,000.
D. $80,000.
Answer: D
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Suppose that in Slovakia one unit of labor can produce either 16 tons of wheat or 32 tons of soy and in Poland one unit of labor can produce either 4 tons of wheat or 2 tons of soy. Given this information, which of the following statements is true?
A. Slovakia has a comparative advantage in producing neither wheat nor soy. B. Slovakia has a comparative advantage in producing both wheat and soy. C. Poland has a comparative advantage in producing soy but not wheat. D. Poland has a comparative advantage in producing wheat but not soy.
Vertical-equity is most closely associated with which of the following goals or principles?
A) the horizontal-equity principle B) the goal of attaining social objectives C) the goal of economic efficiency D) the ability-to-pay principle
Economists make assumptions to
a. provide issues for political discussion. b. make a complex world easier to understand. c. make it easier to teach economic concepts and analysis. d. create policy alternatives that are incomplete or subject to criticism.
Consider two industries in which firms hold the following market shares: Industry A: 25%, 20%, 18%, 15%, 8%, 7%, 4%, 2%, 1% Industry B: 30%, 10%, 9%, 8%, 8%, 8%, 8%, 6%, 6%, 5%, 2% What are the concentration ratios for each industry? Which is more competitive?