Briefly explain the effects of the hormone insulin on glucose transport. What is diabetes mellitus? How are Types I and II different? Why do insulin injections help alleviate one type but not the other?
What will be an ideal response?
Insulin promotes glucose transport into most types of cells. Diabetes mellitus results when insulin regulation of blood glucose concentrations is impaired. In type I, the pancreas fails to produce insulin, whereas in type II insulin levels are normal to high, but target cells fail to respond properly. Insulin injections can successfully treat type I but not type II, because the endogenous insulin production in type II is sufficient but the response is abnormal.
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The cytoplasm of the red bloods cells are void of energy producing ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The field of genetics deals only with disease
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)