Many factors contribute to the incontinence that is common among the elderly. A major factor is increased:

A) Detrusor muscle function
B) Intake of liquids and water
C) Urethral closing pressure
D) Use of multiple medications


Ans: D
Feedback:
Use of multiple medications for other health problems can affect bladder function, especially diuretics. Drugs such as hypnotics, tranquilizers, and sedatives can interfere with the conscious inhibition of voiding, leading to urge incontinence. Detrusor muscle function and urethral closing pressure are decreased in the elderly, causing incontinence. Decreased fluid and water intake causes problems of bowel impaction and urinary tract infection.

Health & Biomechanics

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