What is the meaning of gratuity in the context of police agencies? Why might police officers be permitted to accept them, per the model developed by Withrow and Dailey?
What will be an ideal response
• There are two basic arguments against police acceptance of gratuities. First is the slippery slope argument, discussed earlier, which proposes that gratuities are the first step in police corruption. This argument holds that once gratuities are received, police officers' ethics are subverted and they are open to additional breaches of their integrity.
• In addition, officers who accept minor gifts or gratuities are then obligated to provide the donors with some special service or accommodation. Furthermore, some propose that receiving a gratuity is wrong because officers are receiving rewards for services that, as a result of their employment, they are obligated to provide.
• Withrow and Dailey proposed that the role of the giver and the role of the receiver should be examined. The role of the giver determines the level of corruptibility; in this model, the giver is either taking a position as a presenter, who offers a gift voluntarily without any expectation of a return from the receiver; a contributor, who furnishes something and expects something in return; or a capitulator, who involuntarily responds to the demands of the receiver. The role of the receiver of the gift is obviously very important as well in the model; the receiver can act as an acceptor, who receives the gift humbly and without any residual feelings of reciprocity; an expector, who looks forward to the gift and regards it as likely to be given, and will be annoyed by the absence of the gift; or a conqueror, who assumes total control over the exchange and influence over the giver.
You might also like to view...
The definition for beneficence is minimizing possible harms and maximizing benefits.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
If a driver's blood alcohol content is at or above __________ percent, the law declares such person to be "under the influence," unable to control and operate a motor vehicle, and to exercise timely judgment
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which case ruled that the death penalty was unconstitutional when used with persons who were under 18 years of age at the time of their offense?
a. In re Gault b. Roper v. Simmons c. In re Holmes d. Miller v. Alabama
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Data checking involves checking the work of coders for accuracy. 2. Data verification or cleaning involves double checking the data file in search of errors, many of which are inevitable despite the conscientiousness of workers. 3. The keyboard entry technique is the most widely used means of inputting data. 4. Rates, proportions, percentages, and ratios are meaningful ways of standardizing data so that useful comparisons can be made between unequal populations.4. Rates, proportions, percentages, and ratios are meaningful ways of standardizing data so that useful comparisons can be made between unequal populations. 5. Recidivism rate is the number of crimes divided by population, per 100,000 population.