Define effectance motivation. What are some examples in infant behavior?
What will be an ideal response?
Effectance motivation is the inborn desire with which babies are born to master their environment. An infant might bang blocks, smile, or scream; from the feedback associated with these actions, the infant learns expected outcomes and becomes capable of making them happen again.
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__________ refers to the process by which parents and other adults teach children the behaviors that are appropriate in their family and culture.
A. Internalizing problems B. The internal working model C. Parallel play D. Socialization
Martin and Lewis are both age 3, and the main benefit they get out of being friends with each other is __________.
A. the enjoyment of carrying out shared activities B. trust, support, and pursuing shared interests C. the give-and-take of competing with each other in games D. the intellectual stimulation of conversation and learning activities
Successful schools realize that academic excellence is important, but should not be the primary emphasis of a curriculum
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
_____ refers to the tendency to view the world through one's own cultural filters
a) Conservatism b) Relativism c) Ethnocentrism d) Ableism