A _____ reinforcer is effective because of its very nature, while a _____ reinforcer is effective only after it has been associated with a primary reinforcer
a. large; small
b. generalized; automatic
c. primary; conditioned
d. learned; instinctive
c
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The transfer of information into long-term memory by repeating or rehearsing the information or by making associations between the new and old information is called ____ encoding.
A. automatic B. effortful C. semantic D. procedural
What does an IRB do if a proposed research project is found to violate the rules governing ethical research practices?
a. It would turn down that study. b. It would suggest that the study be conducted in a different country where research ethics rules are less stringent. c. It would insist that the researcher show a greater potential for human gain before approving the project. d. It would only approve the research if the institution for which the board worked stood to gain serious financial benefits as a result of the unethical research.
The division of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord is the ______ system
a. peripheral nervous b. endocrine c. central nervous d. primary nervous
Research has indicated that the most effective way to foster moral development in adolescents is to:
A. avoid allowing them to voice amoral opinions. B. encourage direct observation of immoral behavior. C. sign a social contract. D. discuss moral issues.