Pavlov's model of classical conditioning was based on the idea that the conditioned stimulus, through its association close in time with the unconditioned stimulus, came to activate the same place in the animal's brain that was originally activated by the unconditioned stimulus. This was known as __________.
A. stimulus substitution
B. the cognitive perspective
C. the Skinner model
D. higher-order conditioning
Answer: A
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At which age are most people operating at the postconventional level of moral reasoning? a. Adults b. Adolescents c. A good portion of adolescence and adults develop this level of thinking
d. Adolescence and adults may both operate at this level depending on cultural influences.
In Bandura's classic (1965) study of children exposed to a film of an adult hitting an inflated doll, children who saw the model ________
a. punished performed more aggressively in a free play situation than children who saw the model rewarded b. rewarded performed more aggressively in a free play situation than children who saw the model punished c. punished learned to be more aggressive than children who saw the model rewarded d. rewarded learned to be more aggressive than children who saw the model punished
Loss of memory for personal information and past events is known as ______ amnesia
a. reactive c. anterograde b. pathogenic d. retrograde
According to Erickson, what is the goal of psychotherapy?
A. to assist the person from being fixated at a certain stage of development B. to encourage the growth of whatever virtue or virtues the person is missing C. to lead to the development of certain lifestyles D. to face basic anxieties