SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. Which of the following are delinquency pathways identified by Loeber and colleagues (1997, 1999)?

A. developmental pathway
B. authority-conflict pathway
C. peer-conflict pathway
D. covert pathway


B. authority-conflict pathway
D. covert pathway

Criminal Justice

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Terrorist movements need operational tools in order to

a. maintain their secrecy b. generate attacks c. maintain their control d. achieve their goals

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Sometimes crime-reduction programs may produce a short-term positive effect, but benefits dissipate as offenders adjust to new conditions

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The ________ of policing was about mobility and bureaucratic control of officers

A) Political Model B) Civil Service Model C) Community Based Model D) Professional Model

Criminal Justice

Race is categorized based on ______.

a. ethnicity b. skin color c. language d. religion

Criminal Justice