Despite vast personality differences, virtually all substance abusers experience:
a. denial, surrender, and acceptance.
b. self-hatred, anger, and guilt
c. remorse, self-hatred, and shame.
d. shame, euphoric recall, and relapse.
Answer: c. remorse, self-hatred, and shame.
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If an 18-year old high school senior discloses frequent use of alcohol at weekend parties during an individual session with a family counselor in a community agency:
a) The counselor may disclose that information to the parents in the next family session without the student's consent because the student is still living in the parents' house and is not an independent adult b) The counselor must ask the student to disclose that information in the next family session c) The counselor would be acting ethically if he elected to keep that information confidential from the parents d) All of the above e) None of the above
Anxiety is best considered as a neurotic manifestation; thus, the principal aim of therapy is to eliminate anxiety.
a. true b. false
Which of the following is true for the ICM approach:
(a) it focuses on personal experiences and endowments (b) the approach examines the influences of native culture (c) it is not effective with female minorities (d) A and B only
Operant conditioning shapes behavior by ________________________________________
a. punishing undesired behavior b. rewarding behavior in the direction of the desired behavior c. withholding to gain compliance d. educating to avoid future incidents of the behavior