The view, according to Akers, that both deviant and conventional behaviors are learned is called:
A) ?differential association theory.
B) ?labeling theory.
C) ?social reaction theory.
D) ?differential reinforcement theory.
D
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What is the reason many states discontinued boot camp programs?
A. The programs were excessively expensive to operate. B. The programs actually increased recidivism rates. C. The programs resulted in many offenders becoming more violent. D. The programs had difficulty recruiting credentialed staff.
What was Auguste Comte credited with emphasizing and researching?
What will be an ideal response?
Chief Monroe's budget cuts will force the department to determine which function they will supply to the community. The community most often supports the crime fighter function, which means the department will focus on the:
a. law enforcement function. b. service function. c. fiscal function. d. operations function. e. community service function.
In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to:
a. gather national statistics on prison rape. b. make prison rape illegal. c. honor a rape victim. d. support prisoner's rights.