Explain the linguistic relativity hypothesis. Give an example to support your answer.
What will be an ideal response?
Linguistic relativity hypothesis posits that language creates and shapes our social realities. First, our language is shaped by the culture in which we live. For example, someone who lives in Alaska will most likely have many more words to describe snow compared to someone who lives in Florida where it rarely snows. Differences in language based on our culture can also shape how we exist in the world. Whorf’s research on the Hopi Tribe suggests that this Tribe thinks about and uses time differently based on a language system that thinks about time as a process rather than a “line” that can be separated into past, present, and future like the English language. Thus, if there is no language to make sense of a past, present, or a future, then a person would exist differently in the world than someone who thinks about their past failures, their present circumstances, and their future goals.
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