Which of the following increases the ability of an infant's brain to function?

A) the creation of new synaptic connections
B) the removal of synaptic connections
C) both the creation and the removal of synaptic connections
D) neither the creation nor removal of synaptic connections


Answer: C
Rationale: Both synaptogenesis and synaptic pruning serve to increase brain functionality by strengthening needed connections between nerve cells and weeding out unnecessary ones.

Psychology

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Which of the following statements regarding joint custody is not true?

a. Joint custody has greater benefits for children than sole custody. b. Children in joint custody display higher self-esteem than those in sole custody. c. There are no significant differences between joint and sole custody. d. Children in joint custody show fewer emotional and behavioral problems than children in sole custody.

Psychology

Short-Term Memory is a critically important component of the information processing system because

a. it can combine information from the environment and Long-Term Memory whenever a person tries to learn new information, make decisions, or solve problems. b. nothing can be output through the sensory store without passing through it first. c. the rules of behavior are stored in STM. d. it lasts longer than the other forms of memory and, unlike the other forms of memory, it has the advantage of being 'erasable,' so that incorrect information can be filtered out.

Psychology

One of the best known investigations in the area of psychology was performed at

the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company. The reason for the research, which led to the so-called Hawthorne effect, was to (a) find better ways to gain worker satisfaction so that turnover would be reduced (b) show that scientific management simply did not work, because it was not really scientific (c) find the optimal level of illumination for assembly workers (d) discover whether there were expectancy effects among the workers (e) all of the above

Psychology

The order in which the cells in the eye process light is __________.

A. photoreceptors; ganglion cells; bipolar cells B. ganglion cells; bipolar cells; photoreceptors C. photoreceptors; bipolar cells; ganglion cells D. bipolar cells; photoreceptors; ganglion cells

Psychology