What is one area in which research on women in custody has progressed in recent years?

A. gender differences in motivations for criminal behavior
B. the effect of mental health issues on other risk factors
C. effect of race or gender-based marginalization on criminality
D. the effectiveness of nonresidential treatment as an alternative to incarceration


A. gender differences in motivations for criminal behavior

Criminal Justice

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Injury to a child, elderly, or disabled individual, that causes serious bodily injury, is a:

a. 1st degree felony b. 2nd degree felony c. 3rd degree felony d. State Jail felony

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Moniker is a slogan that all street gang members must be familiar with before they wear their colors

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

____________________offenders make up more than one-third of the sexual offenders against minors that are known to the police

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

According to Human Rights Watch (2001) the response of guards to complaints of is often inadequate and even callous.

a. Violence b. Rape c. Coercion d. Corruption

Criminal Justice