List and briefly explain three types of learning derived from the behavioral perspective
What will be an ideal response?
1) Classical conditioning occurs when an organism learns to respond to a neutral stimulus that normally does not evoke that type of response; 2) Operant conditioning is learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened by its association with positive or negative consequences; 3) Social-cognitive learning theory is an approach that emphasizes learning by observing the behavior of another person, called a model.
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Which of these is a major problem for personality researchers?
a. The most common methods of personality research require expensive equipment. b. Personality varies along too few dimensions. c. For most people, personality has low stability over time. d. Self-reports are often inaccurate.
Working longer hours in adolescence is associated with all but which of the following?
a. poorer grades b. higher rates of drug and alcohol use c. spending less time in family activities d. increased likelihood of attending college.
The view of the brain from above is called the ____ view
a. anterior b. ventral c. dorsal d. posterior
In the study of fear conditioning in a humans involving snake photos, what was the CS?
a. the photos b. the electric shock c. the loud noise d. the crying response