Briefly describe the James-Lange Theory of Emotion.
What will be an ideal response?
According to the James-Lange theory (James, 1884), the autonomic arousal and skeletal actions come first. What you experience as an emotion is the label you give to your responses: You feel afraid because you run away, and you feel angry because you attack. The James-Lange theory leads to two predictions: People with weak autonomic or skeletal responses should feel less emotion, and causing or increasing someone's responses should enhance an emotion.
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People with hypopituitary dwarfism have
a. normal-size bodies but smaller than average arms, hands, feet, and facial bones. b. perfectly proportioned body and limbs, but are tiny. c. smaller than average bodies but enlarged arms, hands, feet, and facial bones. d. unusually large heads in proportion to their limbs.
Which of the following statements about models of effective parenthood is true?
A) Overall, men are more likely than women to communicate effectively, be flexible when family problems arise, and build a healthy picture of themselves as successful parents. B) Parents who have had positive experiences in their own childhoods often have trouble building a healthy picture of themselves as parents and have conflicted relationships with their children. C) Many parents come to terms with negative experiences in their own childhoods, recognize that other options are available to them, and build healthier and happier relationships with their children. D) When men and women have had poor relationships with their own parents, they are more likely to develop positive images of themselves as parents.
__________ contribute greatly to emotional and social development and are rarely contests of individual ability
A) Child-invented games B) Organized sports C) Community athletics D) Physical education classes
In Piaget's theory, the stage of development between birth and two years of age, during which the individual uses senses and motor abilities to interact with objects in the environment, is called the __________ stage.
A. concrete operational B. sensorimotor C. preoperational D. formal operational