Many rhythmic work songs were developed for jobs in which people move in concert. These songs likely evolved as a way to prevent what?
A. social loafing
B. process loss
C. coordination loss
D. free riders
Answer: C
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Skinner found that coincidental association of a behavior and a reinforcement may result in
a. extinction. b. superstitious behavior. c. stimulus discrimination. d. taste aversions. e. the development of phobias.
A major problem with commonsense proverbs is that they often coexist with their complete opposite. This violates which principle of critical thinking?
A) Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence B) Falsifiability Correct. Because the proverbs are true no matter which way you present them, they cannot be demonstrated to be wrong. This violates the critical thinking principle of falsifiability. C) Occam's Razor Incorrect. Occam's Razor is a concept that suggests that the simplest explanation for an event is usually the correct one. D) Replicability
A _____ signals whether a certain response or behavior is likely to be rewarded, ignored, or punished
a) reinforcer b) generalized stimulus c) discriminative stimulus d) primary reinforcer
The statement "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best matches which of the following concepts?
A. Reciprocation B. Low-balling C. Conformity D. Engaged followership