A nurse believes that humans use creativity and critical thinking to balance their connections with their surroundings. The nurse decides to conduct a study on the basis of this belief. Which nursing theory would be best for this study?
a. Peplau's interpersonal relations as a nursing process: man as an organism that exists in an unstable equilibrium
b. Roy's adaptation model: assistance with the adaptation to stressors to facilitate the integration process of the client
c. Orem's self-care deficit model: self-care, self-care deficits, and nursing systems
d. Rogers' science of unitary human beings: humans as energy fields that interact constantly with the environment
ANS: D
Correct: Rogers' science of unitary human beings, in which humans are seen as energy fields that interact constantly with the environment, is a theory in which the nurse promotes synchronicity between human beings and their universe/environment.
Incorrect:
a. Peplau's theory explores the interpersonal relationship between the nurse and the client and identifies the client's feelings as a predictor of positive outcomes related to health and wellness.
b. Roy's adaptation model identifies the client's adaptation to conditions by using environmental stimuli to adjust perception.
c. In Orem's self-care deficit model, the nurse facilitates client self-care by measuring the client's deficit relative to self-care needs.
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