What factors influence cervical dilation? (Choose all that apply.)

1. Strong uterine contractions
2. The force of the presenting fetal part against the cervix
3. The size of the female
4. The pressure applied by the amniotic sac
5. Scarring of the cervix


1, 2, 4, 5.
1, 2, 4, 5. Correct. Dilation of the cervix occurs by the drawing upward of the musculofibrous components of the cervix, caused by strong uterine contractions. Pressure exerted by the amniotic fluid while the membranes are intact or by the force applied by the presenting part also can promote cervical dilation. Scarring of the cervix as a result of prior infection or surgery may slow cervical dilation.
3. Incorrect. Pelvis size does not affect cervical dilation.

Nursing

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The philosophy that views total health as incorporating physical, mental, social, emotional, and spiritual components of a person's life is called:

a. holism c. Maslow's hierarchy of needs b. homeostasis d. the health continuum

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Which action would the nurse take to improve CULTURALCARE?

A. Confront biases and stereotypes. B. Expect everyone to embrace the process. C. Learn a foreign language. D. Study different cultures.

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A nursing student spends lecture time doodling and staring out the window while thinking about what to cook for dinner. This student can best be described as a/an ____________________ listener

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

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A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a woman who is pregnant for the first time. Which of the following would the nurse incorporate into the teaching plan to foster the client's learning? (Select all that apply.)

A) Teach "survival skills" first B) Use simple, nonmedical language C) Refrain from using a hands-on approach D) Avoid repeating information E) Use visual materials such as photos and videos

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