______ are programs designed to model the judgments of experts in a particular field.
a. Expert systems
b. Expert algorithms
c. Expert operations
d. Expert heuristics
a. Expert systems
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Which of the following sets of symptoms suggests the presence of melancholia?
a. weight gain, dysphoria, and hallucinations b. anxiety, excessive guilt, and depression worse in the evening c. difficulty getting to sleep, psychomotor agitation, and significant weight gain d. absence of any feelings of pleasure, early morning awakening, and marked psychomotor retardation
What did Freud mean by projection?
a. Going to the opposite extreme to cover up an undesirable quality b. Moving an unacceptable thought or impulse into the unconscious c. Diverting a behavior toward a less threatening target d. Attributing your undesirable qualities to other people
The broaden-and-build theory is an explanation for ____
a. how emotions guide learning and decision-making b. the function of positive emotions c. how we learn to identify emotions d. how anger and aggression can be socially adaptive
You are having a heated debate regarding breast-feeding in developing countries with your father. He claims that because of the shortage of food in some developing countries, we should provide formula to these mothers
You argue that breast milk is a better way to go and that a great number of children die because they are formula fed. What do you tell your father why formula-feeding is not really such a great idea? a. You finally concede since you discover that women in developing countries cannot breast-feed. b. You finally concede because you learn that malaria can be spread through breast milk. c. The formula is often mixed with contaminated water, which leads to 1.5 million infant deaths per year. d. The formula is tainted in shipment, which causes severe illness and death